I Scream, you Scream, we all Scream for Ice Cream!!

  Ice cream is one such frozen dessert, relished by one and all alike, irrespective of any bias. The traditional recipe of ice cream had the ingredients like eggs, sugar, whole milk, heavy cream and the flavor extract; but off late there have been changes like addition of gelatin and milk substitutes which are loaded with saturated fats and refined carbohydrates. Ice cream is a dessert best consumed in moderation if you want to avoid screaming for an ambulance. Many consider ice cream to be best medicine post an emotional turmoil, but it has some serious health implications. Ice creams are rich in dairy fat, which is essential for the production of hormones, energy and for the protection of organs; it is also high in saturated fat which pumps up the blood cholesterol levels, clogging the arteries thus increasing the risk of cardio-vascular disease i.e., stroke and heart attacks. Since ice creams are high in refined carbohydrates, though these great sources of energy, but the excess portions are converted into fat and deposited all-over with special emphasis on our waist-line. Studies reveal the contrary to the notion that ice cream boosts our systems, but on contrary it make us sluggish, it is equivalent to a heavy meal and clouds the brain, it has been found that diets rich in sugar and saturated fats downgrade our cognitive skills and verbal memory. But it is true that indulging in a cup of frozen dessert make us happy; apparently, the carbohydrates lead to a small increase in serotonin, a neurotransmitter that's responsible for lifting our mood. At times, craving for ice cream may indicate deficiency of certain nutrients like calcium, fat, sugar or it might simply mean you want a cold and sweet relish. It is okay to indulge occasionally. Satyasri

All fuss about Crossed Legs!!

  Crossing of leg at knee may seem regal to be seated that way but has few scary medical complications. We probably cross our leg without our conscious at least once or twice a day, at the office desk or while whiling away time.  It is such habit that has to be rethinking once before indulging in this habit.   It has temporary effects such as nerve damage, high blood pressure and poor posturing. The common peroneal nerve is located in the popliteal fossa i.e., backside of knee, which might get compressed leading to the foot numbness or called ‘foot has fallen asleep’, which is completely reversible. Crossed temporarily spike up blood pressure and drops to normal when we uncross the legs, the blood pressure increases as the there is more resistance as the blood is being pumped up against gravity and crossed leg adds to the woes. Usually the body weight is balanced among both the feet, when legs are crossed the weight shifts onto one side, the pelvis is rotated and unstable, putting undue pressure over neck, lower and middle back.   As a permanent damage it may cause varicose veins also known as spider veins. Usually the blood is pumped back to heart, in the crossed posture increases pressure over veins, impeding the flow. This increased pressure, pooled in blood can weaken or damage the veins in your legs. If the veins are damaged or weakened, the blood can leak into them and collect there, causing spider veins or exacerbating existing ones.   It is not a grave mistake to cross legs, but in long run it may have health implications. If you cannot resist from this habit, then make sure you change the posture every now and then.

Why should we Wake up Early??

  Rising early has always been an issue for many people, especially the working sector. Not many people like to spring out of bed before 7 or 7:30am, because many struggle to get enough sleep, we keep snoozing for that 10minutes of extra sleep. The early morning has gold in its mouth," said Benjamin Franklin. So rising before or along with sun has many perks. If we wake up early we have time very many things; like enjoying the sunrise with a hot sip and heartening talks with your loved ones, this with re-establish faith in you. Rising early gives time to do spend time with your inner-self, thinking about yourself, in organizing your stuff. Researchers found that night folks tend to be more creative, but the early birds usually have advanced problem-solving skills. People who wake up early and sweat out in early hours, tend to carry the same energy through day and speeds up your metabolism, helping you burn more calories throughout the day, resist junk-food cravings, and reach for healthier options, these people have lower BMIs than their counterparts.  Since waking up early gives you time to eat healthy breakfast and allows you the time to do your work peacefully as not many people are awake at these hours, so you stress less, worry less, eat less and sleep more. Rising early establishes the circadian rhythm close to that of earth’s, this deepens sleep, so you rise to a fresh and energized self. Experts say people who rise during the early hours reach their peak productivity by 9:00am which is very convenient for the professionals, while the night owls reach their peak at 9:00pm which often goes vain! It is not easy being a rooster from a night owl, but it is neither impossible. The transition has to be made slowly and gradually; before taking up this task make sure to disable the snooze button of your alarm clocks. We can start by waking 15minutes early for a week or a fortnight, and then increase it by another 15minutes and soon. -Koya Satyasri  

Why Antibiotics??

  Antibiotics are the chemical compound or drugs that act against the survival of the offending living organism. They can be directed against bacteria, protozoa or parasites; the anti-viral drugs are not considered as antibiotics. Most of the antibiotics we use are against the bacteria, or also called antibacterial.  Based on their action, they are bactericidal and bacteriostatic. Bactericidal are the drug which kill the organism, i.e. complete wash-out of the organism, while bacteriostatic drug are the one which render the bacteria passive, i.e. they are incapable of multiplication, and gradually fade in number.  Antibiotics are powerful medicines that fight certain infections and can save lives when used properly. Antibiotics either stop bacteria from reproducing or destroy them. Since they are potent drugs they must be use judiciously. Off late antibiotics are being overused, this overuse is contributing toward the growing number of bacterial infections that are becoming resistant to antibacterial medications. When a bacterium is found to be resistant to a particular antibiotic, then a higher or second-line drugs are prescribed, this resistance has to be prevented to that we do not run out off drug, as of now the last-line drugs carbapenems are in use. Drug-resistance can be prevented by strictly following the drug regime for stipulated duration and not giving up amidst.  These antibiotics are usually used for infections such as lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, gastro-intestinal tract, skin and more. There are broad-spectrum antibiotics effective against few types of bacteria, while narrow-spectrum antibiotics are effective against a specific type of bacteria. In certain conditions, antibiotics are given prior to infection as a prevention of the forthcoming infection; these are called prophylactic antibiotic treatment. -Koya Satyasri  

The Mystical Mustard Seeds!!

  The mustard seeds are the tiny black, brown or even white ball like seeds. Mustard seeds, also known as ‘Sarso‘ or ‘Rai‘ in Hindi, ‘Kadugu‘ in Tamil and Malayalam, ‘Avalu‘ in Telugu, ‘Rai‘ in Gujarati, ‘Shorshe‘ in Bengali, ‘Mohori‘ in Marathi and ‘Rai‘ in Punjabi. They have a great taste and are added in various cuisines. Apart from adding depth and taste to a dish, it has very many benefits. These little things have compound like glucosinolates and mirosinase, which are known to compel the phytochemicals in inhibiting the growth of cancer. Mustard is also a store-house of magnesium, iron, copper and selenium. Mustard is also known to enhance the omega-3 fatty acids in the fish, these are essential fatty acids. Owing to the magnesium and selenium found in selenium are known to soothe the sore muscles and sore joints, especially those suffering from rheumatic arthritis.  The magnesium content of these mustard seed significantly brings down the incidence of migraine attacks. They also have disease-fighting properties due to the presence of sulphur, and relieve the respiratory congestion. The presence of minerals like copper, magnesium, iron and selenium in it are responsible for the prevention of Asthma Attacks. Though they are tiny, yet are good sources of dietary fibre, which improves the bowels movements and aids in digestion. Apart from health, they also play a role in maintaining your skin and locks. It can be used along with essence oil for exfoliating the dead skin, and are abundant in vitamin A &D and other antioxidants which stall the ageing process. Mustard is great promoters of hair growth also it strengthens and conditions the weakened and damaged hair.  -Koya Satyasri

Tearing Eyes!!

  Tears are produced from the lacrimal glands, which are present along the sides of the eyes; these glands open up at the medial end through ducts, they drip into the eyeballs, and the excessive tears are drained into the nasolacrimal duct into the nose. Tears formed through crying are associated with strong internal emotions, such as sorrow, elation, love, awe and pleasure.    Laughing or yawning may also lead to the production of tears. Physiologically there is an increased tear production, when eyes have been insulted, with allergens, chemicals, drying, infections, inward-turned eyelids or even in-turned eyelashes.   All these insults irritate the corneal epithelium, as a protective measure, the tear sac releases the tears, to subside the insult. The tear production can be pathological too, in case of blocked duct systems due to inflammation or without any apparent reason which is termed as epiphora. It is bothersome to have tear roll down your face all the time, moreover the stock up of the tears, makes the sac and ducts more prone to bacterial stagnation and infections. This issue is mostly face in the babies under 12months of age or in senior citizens.  In babies abnormal tearing is due to non-patency of the duct systems, this usually subsides with time, or by simple manipulation by pressing down over nose few times can pave way for the tears down the ducts. In elders, a simple blocked duct, may require probing and rarely requires a surgery to drain tear adequately. Fortunately, the offending cause can be treated and a surgical approach is not needed. -Koya Satyasri  

Why should we have Buttermilk??

  Buttermilk in simple words is a blend of yogurt and water, with added spices and condiments like cumin powder, pepper, ginger or curry leaves, for the savor purpose. It is great mixture of small amount of fat, essential vitamins such as B-complex and Vitamin D, required minerals such as calcium and small amount of useful bacteria called probiotics.    The health advantages of buttermilk include:- It is high in calcium, which can be easily utilized for the strengthening the mineral framework of bones, aiding in keeping osteoporosis at bay. One cup of buttermilk supplies about 30% of our daily requirement of calcium.   Buttermilk boasts of good amounts of Riboflavin or B-2 Vitamin which is essential for the proper functioning of liver, so keeping in detox functions on track.   Buttermilk gives a helping hand to the digestive tract. It has a tendency to wash down spicy food and soothes the lining of the stomach post a hot and spicy meal. It is capable of enhancing the process of digestion, especially with additives like ginger and cumin. It has good amount of acid which maintains a good balance of the microbes in the gut and also in soothing the ailments such as lactose intolerance, stomach infections irregular bowel movements or irritable bowel syndrome.   Effective against heat and dehydration. It is full of electrolytes and is one of the best drinks to fight against the heat and loss of water from the body. It reduces body heat and alleviates many symptoms the post-menopausal women suffer from, like hot flushes.   The only pitfalls of over-consumption of buttermilk are excessive amounts of sodium, which peaks up the blood pressure and fat or cholesterol, predisposing to cardio-vascular events. -Koya Satyasri  

The Flabby Arms!!

  Flabby arms may be considered as a disgrace by many of the young ladies. Having flabby arms means you cannot flaunt your arms in the summer-wear, and be comfortable. For women who have abnormally jiggly arms, the attention is pulled onto the arm, disregarding our aspects. The causes of the jiggly arms are mostly, inherited i.e., the fault in your DNA patterns being passed on from generations. This is a lesser explored reason of flabby arms, but a vital one! Apart from the genes, it is because of the diet and lifestyle. All thanks to the fast-food culture, this promotes cheese, white flour, refined sugar and preservatives, having very meager or none nutrients at all, so these foods are direct calories and no good to the body building process, but only pumping up the fat. Certain evitable causes, playing important roles are: Having high calorie diet, having low levels of testosterone and no weight-loss regime. A high calorie diet is the one which may sum up to anywhere close to 3500 kilocalories per day, about 800-1000 kilocalories over the required amounts, all these excess calories are converted into fat and stacked up, in various parts such as thighs, hips, lower abdomen and arms.   Testosterone, essentially a male hormone; but it is also found in women at a baseline level. The testosterone plays a vital role in how our bodies balance glucose, insulin, and fat metabolism, thus affecting the insulin sensitivity and also the patterns of fat accumulation. Unless we enroll ourselves for a rigorous weight loss regime, which aims at shedding the overall weight rather than just concentrating the arms, it hard to get rid of the flabby arms. -Koya Satyasri  

When Farts Speak!!

  Farts are common with both young and elders, but are seldom discussed, and often seen as an embarrassment. However, it is something that one and all do once in a while. In fact, farts can speak volumes about our health and wellness. Farts are composed of the air that accidentally enters the digestive system, it might be while swallowing, eating too fast, chewing gums, due to intake of carbonated drinks or the by-product of the indwelling bacteria within the gut. It might sound stinky and shameful but regular farting is a sign that you’re consuming enough fiber, and have a healthy collection of bacteria in your intestines. On contrary to the myth, that farts are due to indigestion, it is due to better digestion. Different types of farts are their inferences:- Frequent Farting :– A person who consume healthy vegan diet, which is mainly due to carbohydrate-rich and veggies which are rich in sulfuric acid such as garlic and onions, an average person might fart up to 20 times per day. Scentless Farts :– Not all farts are smelly, there are not healthy or normal. These are similar puffs of air that have seeped to the gut, by our unhealthy eating habits. Stinky Farts :– The stink is added due to hydrogen sulphide gas which is produced by the breakdown of food with sulfur compounds. These are not unhealthy, these can also occur with the consumption of beans, broccoli, cauliflower, red meat or dairy products. So do not panic if you farts are slightly stinky. Extremely Stinky Farts :- Passing gas that is truly awful in odor, it may be a sign of an underlying health problem. If noticed post the intake of dairy products, it indicates lactose intolerance. -Koya Satyasri  

Ever wondered about the tiny white spots over nails??

  These plague or flake-like white are usually found dispersed over the nail in many people. Usually our finger-nails and toe-nails are generally pale pink in color, with a paler crescent at the bottom of the nail called lunula. White spots may occasionally appear over nail, then this condition is called leuconychia, i.e., white nails. Total leuconychia refers to complete nail plate turning milky white. Partial leuconychia is when a part of the nail plate turns white; it is the most common one. There 3 types of partial leuconychia: Punctate leuconychia is the most common of all, it presents as small white spots.   Longitudinal leuconychia which presenting as a white band along the length of the nail. Lastly, striate or transverse leuconychia, one or more milky white lines parallel to lunula. True leuconychia, is when there is damage to the nail plate, and these areas grow along with the nail and do not blanch with pressure. While, apparent leuconychia is when there is damage to the structure underneath the nail plate, these blanch on pressure and do not grow normally along with nail.   The causes of white spots on nails are contrary to the common notion of calcium deficiency. Traumatic insult is the most common cause of white nails, it can range from nail-biting, manicures, nail injuries, constricting footwear or even as minute as nail paint insult.   It can also present with heavy metal poisoning such as lead and arsenic, or mostly with chemotherapy for the treatment of cancer. Fungal disease or infection of the nail or skin disease around the nail can also cause white spots. If none of the above is the causes, it can be rarely due to systemic causes such as, liver cirrhosis, kidney disorders, heart failure, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, psoriasis and zinc deficiency.   There is no treatment for just white spots on their own. Those that have been caused by trauma will naturally grow out over time. Blood tests can identify the under cause and these can be treated medically. -Koya Satyasri  

Is Hair Conditioner Needed??

  It is a common notion that when we spend out our pockets on pricey and fancy shampoos, we need not seek for a conditioner. This is completely wrong, unless our expensive shampoo is a 2-in-1 product for nourishing hair. Hair consists of shaft which is dead and a hair follicle which is very much alive and nourishes the shaft. The hair shaft is composed of minute scale like structure all along its length.   There are two types of conditioners, the one which should be rinse after use and those which can be left in, called as leave-in conditioners. Before choosing a conditioner it is important to understand your hair first, this includes its length and texture. Short hair does not as frequent conditioning as long hair, as long hair without proper conditioning is prone to damage and tangled.   Understanding the texture of hair, greasy hair requires conditioners with less oil content; thin hair requires a volumizing conditioner; while dry hair requires conditioners enriched with essential oils. Conditioners as a rule are products that nourish with nutrients, but some can harm our locks too, especially the one with silicone as an ingredient, silicone strips off the natural nutrient of hair, opt of silicone-free products.   Our usual practice is to use conditioner post shampooing, applying coin sized blobs to dampen hair from mid-lengths to the roots which requires utmost attention and care, and never apply conditioner to scalp, post this rinse your hair thoroughly. For people who wash their hair almost every day can resort to alternate day wash with the remaining days conditioning, conditioning need not be always preceded by hair wash.   As per the experts, conditioner is never rinsed out completely, leaving some amount of conditioner , may weigh down the strands and giving your hair an illusion of low volume, reversing this habit can help in creating extra bounce else can also practice deep cleansing once in month. Colored hair requires deep conditioning, and occasionally hair mask is effective in sealing in the color and also to protect the hair shafts.  -Koya Satyasri  

Dark, Chapped and Shriveled Lips!!

  For a woman lips are a silver lining to their beauty! It is of paramount importance that she keeps them healthy and beautiful. Darkening of lip, appearance of fine lines and appearance of dark spots are all categorized as lip discoloration, in beauty industry is called as lip pigmentation.  The causes of lip pigmentation are varied, such as:- Lifestyle :– Following an unhealthy lifestyle, resorting to smoking, drinking, hogging fast foods or foods with high amounts of saturated fats and most important Stress! Stress upturns our beauty regimes. Dehydration :– Intake of insufficient water is one of the most common cause. Based on your level of activity and lifestyle, keep your water consumption accordingly. People who exert physically more need to take in more liquids than the standard i.e., 8-10 glasses. Brews :– Caffeinated drinks like coffee and tea tend to steal off the moisture and turning them darker. Cosmetic Use :– Usage of lip cosmetics, that do not go well with you or the outdated ones are the culprits. These cosmetic may be harmful, and in some instances they may prove to be carcinogenic. Anemia :– Lip coloration is common among people suffering from iron deficiency, due to lack of oxygenated blood supply to lips. Home remedies includes:-  Yoghurt, it is one of the best spot clearing tonic found in our kitchen. Regular application of ice cubes, act as natural hydrators which keep them well hydrated. Beetroot application can be very effective; it acts as natural lip balm. Exfoliation is also necessary for lip, it is common notion that lips do not require exfoliation; it can be done by gently scrubbing petroleum jelly with toothbrush. Make sure you choose lip balm that offers optimum sun protection. -Koya Satyasri  

The Yellow Tongue!!

  The tongue is usually coated with tiny structures that aid in tasting, these are called taste buds, one variety of these are papillae which are commonly involved in the causation of yellow tongue. Yellow tongue is a harmless condition that cured on its own in most cases, but may persist in rare instances. Yellow tongue is the infestation of bacteria within the mouth.  Yellow tongue usually occurs as a result of a harmless buildup of dead skin cells on the tiny projections (papillae) on the surface of your tongue. The bacteria that infest the papillae produce pigment, thus staining the tongue. Longer than usual papillae can trap cells and are prone staining by tobacco or other foods. The yellowish discoloration can occur anywhere over the tongue, on the back of tongue, tip of tongue or over the sides. The symptoms are: the visually yellow-coated tongue, bad breath, bad taste, cold or dry mouth, irregular surface of the tongue, bumpy tongue, red and fiery tongue, and furry tongue.  The causes of yellow tongue: it is the first stage of Hairy tongue infested by Candida albicans, regular intake of antibiotics or corticosteroids, excessive use of alcohol-based mouthwash, habitual mouth breathing or due to blocked airways causes drying up of tongue, due to smoking, and due to systemic infections such as HIV infection, fever, liver or gallbladder disease and jaundice. Self-care is the best treatment, regular cleaning of tongue with tongue scrapers. Intake of high-fibre foods such as fruits and vegetables help in keeping the tongue clean. Gargling with alcohol-free mouthwashes reduces the tooth-decay and discoloration of tongue. See a doctor if yellow tongue does not subside with these measures and if there is yellowish discoloration of eyes, suggesting jaundice. -Koya Satyasri

Coping with COPD!!

    Apart from presenting with highly distressing symptoms, COPD is also known to cause complications like:- * Respiratory Infections:– Since the lung tissues are inflamed and weakened, thus are more prone to infections like common    cold, flu and pneumonia. Thus, it is advisable to take annual flu vaccinations and pneumococcal vaccinations. * Lung Cancer:– Both COPD and lung cancer have the same predisposing factor, i.e., smoking. Cessation of smoking can    reduce the risks of both. * Hypertension:– COPD, is known to cause pulmonary hypertension rather than systemic hypertension. Pulmonary vascular    remodeling in COPD is the main cause of increase in pulmonary artery pressure and is thought to result from the combined    effects of hypoxia, inflammation and loss of capillaries in severe emphysema. * Heart Problems:– It is not known to directly cause heart diseases, but it worsens the conditions, reducing the survival. * Depression:– Chronic diseases, drain out the person in all aspects mentally and physically.    COPD is diagnosed with the help of; Lung function test, which is predominantly spirometry it measures the air inhaled and exhaled through our lungs, these are reduced. Chest X-ray and CT scan shows emphysema.   The main-stone of the treatment is smoking cessation. Bronchodilators are used to dilate the airways, to relieve shortness of breath, usually administered as inhalers. Inhaled or oral corticosteroid medications can reduce airway inflammation and help prevent exacerbations. Frequently antibiotics are used for the treatment of respiratory infections.  -Koya Satyasri

The Smokers Disease - COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease also abbreviated as COPD. This includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema; these are strongly associated with smoking. Broadly they are of two types, the ‘blue bloaters’ those suffering from chronic bronchitis predominantly and the ‘pink puffers’ those battling emphysema. However the intermediate types are also known, though not common.   Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. Both chronic bronchitis and emphysema have different underlying pathology and their cardinal symptoms. Chronic bronchitis is the inflammation of the membrane lining the air sacs or the alveoli, which leads to alveoli flooded with mucus and cough with copious mucus is the lead. In emphysema, the end bronchioles are destroyed by the nicotine and the other particulate matter produced during the act of smoking, usually presenting as shortness of breath predominantly.   The common presentation includes: shortness of breath, labored breathing, persistent cough with mucus (sputum), wheezing, cyanosis (bluish discoloration), chest tightness, unintended weight loss, frequent respiratory infections and lack of energy or ever tiredness. At the risk people are the long-term cigarette smokers, ones suffering with asthma and chronic smokers, long-term exposure to chemical fumes, vapors and dusts at workplace which irritate and inflame the lungs, genetic deficiency of alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency is the cause in some cases and with age the disease slowly sets in!